pancréas - translation to γαλλικά
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pancréas - translation to γαλλικά

GLANDULAR ORGAN THAT PLAYS A ROLE IN THE DIGESTIVE AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS OF VERTEBRATES
Pancreatic; Tail of pancreas; Pâncrea; Pancreatic diseases; Receptors, pancreatic hormone; Anterior surface of pancreas; Neck of pancreas; Superior margin of pancreas; Anterior margin of pancreas; Inferior margin of pancreas; Omental eminence of pancreas; Tuber omentale; Inferior surface of pancreas; Head of pancreas; Body of pancreas; Pancreatic dysfunction; Head of the pancreas; Body of the pancreas; Tail of the pancreas; Pancreatic head; Exocrine component of pancreas; Pancreas, exocrine; Pancreas disorders; Pamcreas; Pancreatic development; Ventral anlage; Dorsal anlage; Development of pancreas; Pancreas development; Pancreatic body; Neck of the pancreas; Pancrea; Omental tuberosity; Pancreatic function; Pancreatotomies; Pancreatotomy; Omental tuber; Exocrine pancreas; Pancreatic tail; Margo anterior corporis pancreatis; Facies anterior corporis pancreatis; Corpus pancreatis; Caput pancreatis; Margo inferior corporis pancreatis; Facies inferior corporis pancreatis; Collum pancreatis; Cervix pancreatis; Tuber omentale pancreatis; Tuber omentale corporis pancreatis; Margo superior corporis pancreatis; Cauda pancreatis; Margo inferior; Inferior margins of pancreas; Inferior margins of the pancreas; Inferior margin of the pancreas; Margin of the pancreas; Margins of the pancreas; Margins of pancreas; Inferior surfaces of pancreas; Inferior surfaces of the pancreas; Inferior surface of the pancreas; Surface of pancreas; Surfaces of pancreas; Surfaces of the pancreas; Surface of the pancreas; Pancreatic neck; Margin of pancreas; Omental eminence of the pancreas; Omental eminence; Superior margin of the pancreas; Superior margins of the pancreas; Superior margins of pancreas
  • The pancreas has a role in digestion, highlighted here. Ducts in the pancreas (green) conduct digestive enzymes into the duodenum. This image also shows a [[pancreatic islet]], part of the endocrine pancreas, which contains cells responsible for secretion of [[insulin]] and [[glucagon]].
  • pp=332-333}}
  • This image shows a [[pancreatic islet]] when pancreatic tissue is stained and viewed under a microscope. Parts of the digestive ("exocrine") pancreas can be seen around the islet, more darkly. These contain hazy dark purple granules of inactive digestive enzymes ([[zymogen]]s).
  • The pancreas maintains constant blood glucose levels (shown as the waving line). When the blood glucose level is too high, the pancreas secretes insulin and when the level is too low, the pancreas secretes glucagon.
  • The pancreas (shown here in pink) sits behind the [[stomach]], with the body near the curvature of the [[duodenum]], and the tail stretching to touch the [[spleen]].
  • Diagram showing different functional parts of the pancreas
  • stage]] and has limited treatment options.
  •  url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21721197  }}<br>Diagram by Mikael Häggström, M.D.</ref>
  • dorsal and ventral]] bud. As it develops, the ventral bud rotates to the other side and the two buds fuse together.

pancréas         
n. pancreas, gland located in the abdomen that secretes digestive enzymes and insulin (Anatomy)
glucagon         
n. glucagon, hormone formed in the pancreas
pancréatite         
n. pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas

Ορισμός

pancreas
['pa?kr??s]
¦ noun (plural pancreases) a large gland behind the stomach which secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum.
Derivatives
pancreatic adjective
Origin
C16: mod. L., from Gk pankreas, from pan 'all' + kreas 'flesh'.

Βικιπαίδεια

Pancreas

The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdomen behind the stomach and functions as a gland. The pancreas is a mixed or heterocrine gland, i.e. it has both an endocrine and a digestive exocrine function. 99% of the pancreas is exocrine and 1% is endocrine. As an endocrine gland, it functions mostly to regulate blood sugar levels, secreting the hormones insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide. As a part of the digestive system, it functions as an exocrine gland secreting pancreatic juice into the duodenum through the pancreatic duct. This juice contains bicarbonate, which neutralizes acid entering the duodenum from the stomach; and digestive enzymes, which break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in food entering the duodenum from the stomach.

Inflammation of the pancreas is known as pancreatitis, with common causes including chronic alcohol use and gallstones. Because of its role in the regulation of blood sugar, the pancreas is also a key organ in diabetes mellitus. Pancreatic cancer can arise following chronic pancreatitis or due to other reasons, and carries a very poor prognosis, as it is often only identified after it has spread to other areas of the body.

The word pancreas comes from the Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”) & κρέας (kréas, “flesh”). The function of the pancreas in diabetes has been known since at least 1889, with its role in insulin production identified in 1921.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για pancréas
1. Les scientifiques ont rapidement compris le rôle crucial du pancréas.
2. Sécrété en réponse ŕ la prise d‘aliments, le GLP–1 stimule les cellules du pancréas ŕ produire l‘insuline.
3. Ils engloberont 25000 patients dans des études cliniques visant le cancer du pancréas, de l‘ovaire ou de la prostate.
4. Ils engloberont 25 000 patients dans des études cliniques visant le cancer du pancréas, de lovaire ou de la prostate.
5. Des médecins – qui ne connaissent pas Steve Jobs – évoquaient jeudi une ablation compl';te possible du pancréas.